National Monument (Monas)
Monumen Nasional (Monas)
Monas (Monumen Nasional) is the defining landmark of Jakarta and the most famous monument in Indonesia, standing 132 metres tall in the centre of Merdeka Square in the heart of the capital. Conceived by Indonesia's founding President Sukarno in 1960 as a symbol of the struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule (achieved 17 August 1945), it was built between 1961 and 1975. The obelisk-shaped tower is topped by a flame-shaped bronze structure plated with 35 kg of gold. Visitors can take a lift to an observation deck at 115 metres offering panoramic views of Jakarta. The base contains the National History Museum depicting Indonesian history in 48 dioramas from prehistoric times to independence. Open every day except the last Monday of the month, with separate entry fees for the museum and observation deck.
✨ Historical Significance
Why National Monument (Monas) Matters
Ranked #62 among the world's top 100
Indonesia's national monument and independence symbol — a 132-metre tower with a 35-kg gold-plated flame in the heart of Jakarta, representing the nation's struggle for freedom.
Built
1961–1975 (inaugurated 12 July 1975)
Location
Indonesia
Annual Visitors
5 million
Coordinates
-6.1754°, 106.8272°
📅 Plan Your Visit to National Monument (Monas)
Best Season
Dry Season (Apr–Oct)
Recommended months: May to September
Temperature
Average: 27–33°C (80–91°F)
Visit Duration
Recommended: 30 min – 1.5 hours
Entry Fee
$2–$10 USD
Dress Code
Generally no strict dress code. Wear comfortable shoes for walking. Some monuments have specific entry requirements.
Getting There
Located in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Easily accessible by local public transport, taxi, or ride-sharing services from anywhere in the city. International flights arrive at Jakarta's main international airport.
📍 Location of National Monument (Monas)
Jakarta, Indonesia · -6.1754°N, 106.8272°E
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
💡 Travel Tips for Visiting National Monument (Monas)
Arrive early or visit near closing time for the best photography without crowds.
Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Carry small bills for entrance fees and donations.
Language: Indonesian. Learn basic greetings in the local language — locals appreciate the effort.
Best time to visit: May to September. Visa on arrival available for many countries.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions about National Monument (Monas)
Everything you need to know before visiting National Monument (Monas).
1Where is National Monument (Monas) located?
▼
National Monument (Monas) is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. GPS coordinates: 6.1754°S, 106.8272°E. It is ranked #62 in our Top 100 World Monuments list.
2When was National Monument (Monas) built?
▼
National Monument (Monas) was built in 1961–1975 (inaugurated 12 July 1975). Indonesia's national monument and independence symbol — a 132-metre tower with a 35-kg gold-plated flame in the heart of Jakarta, representing the nation's struggle for freedom.
3What is the best time to visit National Monument (Monas)?
▼
The best time to visit National Monument (Monas) in Indonesia is during May to September. This is the Dry Season (Apr–Oct) when weather is most comfortable for sightseeing, with average temperatures of 27–33°C (80–91°F).
4How much does it cost to visit National Monument (Monas)?
▼
Entry fees for National Monument (Monas) are approximately $2–$10 USD. Prices may vary by season and nationality. Check the official website for current rates.
5How long should I spend at National Monument (Monas)?
▼
Plan to spend 30 min – 1.5 hours at National Monument (Monas). Take time to appreciate the architecture and historical significance.
6What should I wear when visiting National Monument (Monas)?
▼
Generally no strict dress code. Wear comfortable shoes for walking. Some monuments have specific entry requirements.
7How many people visit National Monument (Monas) each year?
▼
National Monument (Monas) receives approximately 5 million visitors per year, making it one of the popular monuments in Indonesia.
8How do I get to National Monument (Monas)?
▼
Located in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Easily accessible by local public transport, taxi, or ride-sharing services from anywhere in the city. International flights arrive at Jakarta's main international airport.
9Do I need a visa to visit Indonesia?
▼
Visa on arrival available for many countries. The local currency is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Indonesia is in the UTC+7 to UTC+9 timezone.
🗺️ Explore More Sites
← Previous in ranking
#61 Vigeland Sculpture Park
Oslo, Norway
Next in ranking →
#63 Space Needle
Seattle, United States
🏳️ More in Indonesia
🎯 Nearby Attractions
- •Garuda Wisnu Kencana in Bali
- •Local museums and cultural centers in Jakarta
- •Traditional markets and local cuisine near Jakarta